Southwind
New member
I enjoyed the wolf series. I might of missed it along the way but what cartridges were you two using in your Howas Randy?
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I enjoyed the wolf series. I might of missed it along the way but what cartridges were you two using in your Howas Randy?
Wolves were largely plains animals in the 19th century and before – at least here in what is now the lower 48. The enviros claim that hunters/trappers/government killed all of the wolves a hundred years ago. Maybe on the plains, but the fact is, wolves were never a player in the mountains of western Montana. Lewis & Clark nearly starved when they traveled through the MT/ID mountains in 1805 because of a lack of wild game. The wolves stayed with the large herds of bison, elk and other plains species east of the continental divide, not in the mountains where elk and deer have virtually no defense against Timber Wolves. BT
SS, just curious, but L&C crossed the bitteroot mountains by October 6. I know times are different and all, but they would have been in the valley earlier September at the latest. Seems to me that the weather shouldn't have pushed many animals out of the area. I'm not saying you're wrong, but it doesn't quite add up to me. Was the weather so different by then that the snow was bad enough to have pushed the animals out? Another question, do you think the weather pushed them out of the whole valley in that day and age? I can see weather pushing them out of the mountains, but out of the whole valley and over other mountain ranges doesn't mesh with what I have been taught about most big game. Just curious as to what your thoughts are on this, as I you are probably well more knowledable in L&C than I am.
September 9 to September 11 - Camped at Traveler's Rest (Lolo, Montana), now a National Historic Landmark
September 1 to October 6 – Crossing the Bitterroot Mountains.
BeeTee, I knew that Marcus Daly paid for a load of elk, but I believe they were dumped off on his ranch. Not sure about him paying for elk to be dropped off at every depot station. I know that Ravalli County Fish & Wildlife ass. was involved with the elk that were returned to the Root back around 1912.
Just because there was a release of elk, doesn't mean there was NO elk.
I found a buffalo skull back in the Pintlers, so at least one lived there.
The valley had a large Indian population here. I imagine that game was use to people and knew what risks they posed. Who knows why L&C couldn't find game on Lolo pass. Could be a lot of things.
31 elk were taken from Yellostone and moved somewhere in Montana in 1912
30 where moved in 1914
50 in 1915
71 in 1916
25 in 1918
Deer were never relocated here, and we have a good mule, and whitetail population.
Moose were never relocated here and we have historically had a great moose population.
Goats once flourished as the Bitterroot Range gave out 75 tags when I was a kid.
some lady on the "Center for Biological Diversity" facebook page posted that we are "jackwads" for hunting wolves and that we could effectively manage the population without hunting in a way that would make everyone happy.
I told her I was listening...
She said she had her german shepard neutered and we could to the same for wolves.
I am just now picking myself up off the floor after 1/2 hour of rolling around laughing...
I wonder what the deer and moose populations were a hundred or two years ago? I've never hunted goats, but wished I had when I was younger. They have little to worry about where wolves are concerned.
Marcus Daly died November 12, 1900. The elk he transported had to have been moved sometime prior... I first learned about his elk transport years ago when the Daly Mansion Museum first opened. I remember seeing a photo display showing the elk during roundup and at Bitterroot train depots. Wish I could locate more of the story.
According to a Ravalli County Fish & Wildlife Association quote: "Though there was a nucleus of elk in the southeast portion of the Valley, the Club raised freight money to have over 100 Yellowstone elk shipped to the Bitterroot in 1912."
http://www.rcfwa.org/About_Us.aspx
"A nucleus" doesn't sound like many elk existed in the Bitterroot prior to 1912. Looks like we're headed back in that direction...
Grizz.... I've lived in the Root for more than 50 years. Grew up here. As a boy, I never heard any of the old-timers mention the Grizz. They are in the Mission mountains, in the Swan, and in the Bob. I suppose it may have been possible, and I'm open to persuasion.
Speaking of the Grizz.... back a few years ago (maybe 8-10), a Grizz was seen crossing Highway 93, the river, and was then seen headed northeast through hay fields in the Three Mile area between Stevensville and Florence. The bear was on a mission. Last it was seen was when it crossed into the Rock Creek drainage. I suspect it was headed back to Ovando/the Bob (where we suspect the greenies trapped it and illegally transported it to the Bitterroot, in an attempt to proclaim an indigenous or spontaneous population that needed protection). The bear didn't cooperate. BT
Early years of restoration
The local and national response to the elk crisis grew rapidly. Citizen conservationists formed local sportsmen’s clubs to raise funds and public awareness for restoring elk, and to push for further harvest restrictions and more enforcement. Out of this growing conservation movement came the state’s first elk transplant, in 1910, from Yellowstone National Park to Fleecer Mountain near Butte. Over the next three decades, a total of 1,753 elk from the park, Jackson Hole, and the National Bison Range in Moise were transplanted to several dozen sites in national forests to bolster elk numbers and speed the process of dispersing the animals into suitable habitat. In 1913, Montana established the Sun River Game Preserve, the first of several set up during the next decade to provide places where elk were safe from hunters and could graze on forage without competition from livestock.
The combination of regulated hunting seasons, transplants, and preserves were all elk needed. Montana’s population quickly grew to where the animals began overgrazing forage on some preserves and nearby private lands. For the first time in its short history, Montana was faced with a problem of having too many elk in some isolated areas. In 1937 Montana rancher Joe Greaves was acquitted of illegally shooting four elk that were feeding on his wheat crop. State laws resulting from the court case required the Fish and Game Department to assist landowners in reducing wildlife depredation losses. A few years later, however, after rancher C. R. Rathbone was arrested for killing elk damaging his property, the Montana Supreme Court ruled that landowners had to accept some depredation from elk and other wildlife. Caught between these two mandates was the Fish and Game Commission, which struggled to reconcile conflicting opinions among sportsmen, wildlife managers, and stockgrowers about what constituted suitable elk numbers and proper elk management.
While continuing to expand the elk range into new areas of the state, the Fish and Game Department decided to reduce conflicts between elk and ranchers in key areas by increasing the elk harvest and acquiring, from willing sellers, high-quality habitat that would keep elk from spending too much time on private lands. In 1940, the agency made its first significant purchase of big game winter range. Those 1,004 acres in the Little Belt Mountains were one of many acquisitions over the next half century that created a system of wildlife management areas, benefiting elk and other species, totaling more than 300,000 acres
Were grizzly bears ever common in the Bitterroot Ecosystem?
Historically, the grizzly bear was a widespread inhabitant of the Bitterroot Mountains in central Idaho and western Montana. When Lewis and Clark traveled through the Bitterroot country in 1806, grizzly bears were abundant. They killed at least 7 grizzly bears including 1 female and 2 cubs while camped near present-day Kamiah, Idaho. Grizzly bears were common in central Idaho until the early 1900's. William Wright, a hunter and naturalist, wrote of killing dozens of grizzly bears over several years at the turn of the century in the Bitterroot Mountains. Conservative estimates indicate trappers and hunters killed 25 to 40 grizzly bears annually in the Bitterroot Mountains during the early 1900's. A major influx of hunters, trappers, and settlers at the turn of the century, and later sheepherders were responsible for direct mortality and elimination of grizzly bears from the Bitterroot Ecosystem.
FWIW, some of the work done by Charles Kay in developing his Aboriginal Overkill Hypothesis involved charting animals sightings/sign against indian sightings/sign from the Lewis and Clark journals. His findings show a quite strong negative relationship between the two. Where they encountered indians there were few critters and vice versa. The talk I attended of his, he stated that he believed that is why the Expedition went hungry at times as they were relying on indians to help get them over the moutains. FWIW...The valley had a large Indian population here. I imagine that game was use to people and knew what risks they posed.