Delw
Member
this cant be serious
http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1215voting.html
Delw
http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1215voting.html
Mexico may set up voting booths in U.S.
Bill letting emigrants cast ballots in nation's elections nears passage
Chris Hawley
Republic Mexico City Bureau
Dec. 15, 2004 12:00 AM
MEXICO CITY - For the first time, Mexicans would be able to vote in the United States for the president of Mexico under a bill nearing approval in that country's House of Representatives.
If the measure becomes law, it will likely set off a fierce battle for millions of potential voters in Arizona and other states and will allow Mexican presidential candidates to campaign in the United States.
Mexicans would be able to register to vote in the United States and cast their ballots at polling stations, probably set up in consulates around the country. advertisement
"This is a historic effort to allow Mexicans living abroad to recover their rights," said Laura Elena Martínez Rivera of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, who wrote the bill. "This will allow people who have left for abroad to have a role in improving the lives of the families they have left behind."
But the logistics and details of the proposal are uncertain even with considerable funding and political backing.
The final bill emerged Tuesday, the last day of the legislative session, after a week of intense negotiation and lobbying by activist groups from the United States. It was approved unanimously Tuesday by the House Government and Migrant Affairs committees and will go to a vote after Congress reconvenes on Feb. 1. The measure still needs to be approved by the Senate and signed into law by President Vicente Fox, but its passage seems ensured. During a committee meeting, representatives from all of Mexico's political parties pledged their support.
Currently, there is no absentee voting for Mexicans who leave the country, and any Mexicans who wish to vote must return to Mexico to cast a ballot.
The proposed measure is a big gamble for the country's three main parties because none is sure whom Mexican emigrants would favor in the 2006 election.
Mexicans living in Arizona say they have mixed feelings about the measure.
Sonora native Roberto Sanchez Garcia says Mexicans who leave the country shouldn't be able to vote.
"If you don't live in the country, I don't think you should have the right to make decisions on who runs the country," said Sanchez Garcia, 37, a south Phoenix resident.
Jerry Martin Del Campo disagrees. The Guadalajara native said he left Mexico partly because he didn't think he had a political voice there.
"The main reason why we're all here is because of the Mexican government, the abuse," said Del Campo, who lives in the northwest Valley. "So we ran away. This is a good idea."
The bill goes well beyond a measure proposed by Fox in June. It would have limited voting to five cities: Phoenix, Dallas, New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.
The final bill also calls for the Federal Elections Institute to open temporary offices in the United States to register voters and run the voting. Candidates would be allowed to campaign but could not hold mass rallies or buy advertising in U.S. media. Fox's plan would have barred all campaigning in the United States.
Voters would have to cast their ballots in person. Electoral officials would have to set up one voting station for every 15,000 Mexicans in the United States.
But the bill is vague on many details. No one is sure how many Mexicans live in the United States, although some estimates put it at far more than 10 million, making it difficult to estimate the cost of the program or how many polling stations would be needed. Lawmakers have earmarked $17.5 million to start with but acknowledged they would probably have to spend more.
And the logistics could be daunting. Elections officials would have to secure U.S. visas to work in the United States and perhaps arrange for security at polling stations.
Much is at stake for Mexico's political parties, which admit they are uncertain how emigrants would vote.
"The emigrants could be a decisive factor if we see a close race in 2006," said Heliodoro Díaz, a PRI member of the Population and Migrant Affairs Committee. "Or it could be that they don't feel involved with Mexico and won't feel like voting, or that only 200,000 or so will vote and it won't be decisive."
Fox's National Action Party, or PAN, is hoping the new crop of voters are Americanized, steeped in U.S. ideals of free enterprise and open to Fox's plans for privatizing state industries. The party will likely be looking for supporters in Arizona, Texas and other border states, said Rodrigo Ivan Cortés, head of the party's committee for sovereignty issues.
The PRI, which ruled Mexico for 71 years before Fox's victory in 2000, is looking for recent emigrants, people disillusioned with Fox's government who still have firm ties to their hometowns in the PRI's southern strongholds. Their biggest target is probably New York City, where many people from Puebla, Oaxaca and Chiapas states have settled.
"The PRI is going to look good with the emigrants abroad," said Al Rojas, national coordinator for the National Campaign for the Absentee vote. The leftist Popular Democratic Party has been fighting to get emigrants the vote since 1988, and it will be looking for some gratitude, especially in places like California and Chicago, where it has footholds.
The bill is a recognition of the immense economic power wielded by emigrants in Arizona and other U.S. states. Those emigrants send back about $13 billion a year to Mexico, money that keeps many small villages alive, smooths over the rough spots in the Mexican economy and helps maintain a certain social stability there.
Most of the estimated 10 million emigrants live in five states, according to Mexico's government: 46.3 percent in California, 21.3 percent in Texas, 6.6 percent in Arizona, 6.3 percent in Illinois and 3 percent in New York. More than 98 percent of all Mexican emigrants live in the United States, and about 84 percent are of voting age, the bill says.
Delw