From my experience like Brian in Montana (only 6 years as a resident and hunting as a NR since 2001)the elk are impacted by wolves in Pioneers, northern Pintlers, and the Flathead valley. Mostly staying within timbered areas in smaller groups. Or large private ranch land in the valleys. Combine hunting pressure and you have nocturnal movement of elk. I know the communist wolf lovers/diy crowd on OYA don’t agree, but wolves kill big game in rather large numbers. Likewise the lions on deer numbers. Same with severe weather patterns that several generations of big game have not experienced. I’m done listening to Buzz nuts piss and moan about the MTFWP mismanagement, time to ignore the commies.