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Montana jurors tell judge: Little pot no big deal
It's a phenomenon prosecutors are increasingly mindful of as tolerance grows for marijuana use.
By KIM MURPHY, Los Angeles Times
Last update: December 26, 2010 - 8:31 PM
It seemed a straightforward case: A man with a string of convictions and a reputation as a drug dealer was going on trial in Montana on charges of distributing a small amount of marijuana found in his home.
The problem began during jury selection this month in Missoula, when a potential juror said she would have a "real problem" convicting someone for selling such a small amount. But she would follow the law if she had to, she said.
A woman behind her was adamant. "I can't do it," she said, prompting Judge Robert Deschamps to excuse her. Another juror raised a hand, the judge recalled, "and said, 'I was convicted of marijuana possession a few years ago, and it ruined my life.'" Excused.
"Then one of the people in the jury box said, 'Tell me, how much marijuana are we talking about? ... If it was a pound or a truckload or something like that, OK, but I'm not going to convict someone of a sale with two or three buds,'" the judge said. "And at that point, four or five additional jurors spontaneously raised their hands and said, 'Me, too.'"
By that time, Deschamps knew he had a jury problem.
Growing tolerance
"I was thinking, maybe I'll have to call a mistrial," he said. "We've got a lot of citizens obviously that are not willing to hold people accountable for sales in small amounts, or at least have some deep misgivings about it. And I think if I excuse a quarter or a third of a jury panel just to get people who are willing to convict, is that really a fair representation of the community?"
The Missoula court's dilemma was unusual, yet it reflects a phenomenon that prosecutors say they are increasingly mindful of as marijuana use wins growing legal and public tolerance: Some jurors may be reluctant to convict for an offense many people no longer regard as serious.
"It's not on a level where it's become a problem. But we'll hear, 'I think marijuana should be legal, I'm not going to follow the law,'" said Mark Lindquist, prosecuting attorney in Pierce County, Wash. "We tell them, 'We're not here to debate the laws. We're here to decide whether or not somebody broke the law.'"
Twelve states plus the District of Columbia have decriminalized possession of small quantities of marijuana. Led by California in 1996, 17 states have laws that allow medical use of marijuana.
But federal authorities have in the past continued to pursue prosecutions in those states, prompting calls among drug-law reform advocates for juries to follow their consciences and refuse to convict -- known as jury nullification.
Never got to jury
Jury nullification never became an issue in the Missoula case -- there was never a jury. While Deschamps was wrestling with what to do during a recess, the defendant, Touray Cornell, agreed to accept a conviction on a felony count of distribution of his one-sixteenth of an ounce of dangerous drugs. He was sentenced to 20 years, with 19 years suspended to run concurrently with the sentence on another conviction for conspiring to stage a set-up robbery at a casino.
The prosecutor, Andrew Paul, declined to discuss the case, except to say that Cornell's neighbors had been "complaining about his brazen drug dealing."
"The jury of course knew none of that stuff," Deschamps said.