Court order puts Great Lakes wolves back on endangered species list
Wolves across the Great Lakes region are back on the federal endangered species list under full federal protection after a decision by a federal judge Friday in Washington.
Judge Beryl A. Howell sided with animal rights groups in a 111-page decision saying the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service moved too fast in removing federal protections in 2012.
The judge ruled that wolves in the Great Lakes states be immediately placed under the protections of the government’s 1978 ruling to protect the animals that had been hunted, trapped and harassed to near extinction at the time.
Under federal protections for three decades, wolf numbers rebounded in Minnesota, with the animals spreading into Wisconsin and Michigan. State and federal wildlife managers agreed that, by 2012, wolves had recovered well beyond expectations in the region, leading the Fish and Wildlife Service to declare the Great Lakes region a “distinct population’’ of gray wolf that had “recovered’’ under the terms of the Endangered Species Act.
The move was praised by sporting and farming groups that wanted to thin wolf numbers, and Minnesota and Wisconsin state resource agencies immediately instated hunting and trapping seasons in 2012.
But the Humane Society of the United States filed suit, saying the animal hadn’t fully recovered in all areas they existed and that the Fish and Wildlife Service was wrongly carving out a small, successful population from vast areas where no wolves existed.
In Friday’s ruling the judge granted summary judgment for the plaintiffs and ruled that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s “Final Rule designating a western Great Lakes DPS and delisting that DPS is vacated and the defendants are ordered to reinstate immediately the protections for gray wolves in the affected area as these protections existed prior to the Final Rule’s effective date” in 2012.
“The most important part of this decision is that it agrees wolf recovery needs to happen in more than just a few, core populations in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan,” said Collette Adkins Giese, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity in Minnesota. “But another reason it was premature is that the states have absolutely proven, by their rapid hunting and trapping seasons, that they can’t be trusted to manage these animals. The zeal they had to start killing wolves again showed the kind of wolf hatred that got them (wolves) on the endangered list in the first place really hasn’t gone away.”
State and federal wildlife officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
Jonathan Lovvorn, senior vice president and chief counsel for animal protection litigation at The Humane Society of the United States, said the judge ruled the Fish and Wildlife Service failed to explain how the “virtually unregulated” killing of wolves in Minnesota and Wisconsin does not constitute a continued threat to the species.
“In the short time since federal protections have been removed, trophy hunters and trappers have killed more than 1,500 Great Lakes wolves” and dramatically reduced wolf numbers, Lovvorn said. “We are pleased that the court has recognized that the basis for the delisting decision was flawed, and would stop wolf recovery in its tracks.”
The same court in September ruled that Wyoming wolves should still be under federal protections.
Wolves across the Great Lakes region are back on the federal endangered species list under full federal protection after a decision by a federal judge Friday in Washington.
Judge Beryl A. Howell sided with animal rights groups in a 111-page decision saying the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service moved too fast in removing federal protections in 2012.
The judge ruled that wolves in the Great Lakes states be immediately placed under the protections of the government’s 1978 ruling to protect the animals that had been hunted, trapped and harassed to near extinction at the time.
Under federal protections for three decades, wolf numbers rebounded in Minnesota, with the animals spreading into Wisconsin and Michigan. State and federal wildlife managers agreed that, by 2012, wolves had recovered well beyond expectations in the region, leading the Fish and Wildlife Service to declare the Great Lakes region a “distinct population’’ of gray wolf that had “recovered’’ under the terms of the Endangered Species Act.
The move was praised by sporting and farming groups that wanted to thin wolf numbers, and Minnesota and Wisconsin state resource agencies immediately instated hunting and trapping seasons in 2012.
But the Humane Society of the United States filed suit, saying the animal hadn’t fully recovered in all areas they existed and that the Fish and Wildlife Service was wrongly carving out a small, successful population from vast areas where no wolves existed.
In Friday’s ruling the judge granted summary judgment for the plaintiffs and ruled that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s “Final Rule designating a western Great Lakes DPS and delisting that DPS is vacated and the defendants are ordered to reinstate immediately the protections for gray wolves in the affected area as these protections existed prior to the Final Rule’s effective date” in 2012.
“The most important part of this decision is that it agrees wolf recovery needs to happen in more than just a few, core populations in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan,” said Collette Adkins Giese, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity in Minnesota. “But another reason it was premature is that the states have absolutely proven, by their rapid hunting and trapping seasons, that they can’t be trusted to manage these animals. The zeal they had to start killing wolves again showed the kind of wolf hatred that got them (wolves) on the endangered list in the first place really hasn’t gone away.”
State and federal wildlife officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
Jonathan Lovvorn, senior vice president and chief counsel for animal protection litigation at The Humane Society of the United States, said the judge ruled the Fish and Wildlife Service failed to explain how the “virtually unregulated” killing of wolves in Minnesota and Wisconsin does not constitute a continued threat to the species.
“In the short time since federal protections have been removed, trophy hunters and trappers have killed more than 1,500 Great Lakes wolves” and dramatically reduced wolf numbers, Lovvorn said. “We are pleased that the court has recognized that the basis for the delisting decision was flawed, and would stop wolf recovery in its tracks.”
The same court in September ruled that Wyoming wolves should still be under federal protections.
Last edited: