JoseCuervo
New member
In yet another stupid move by Dubya, to show his Anti-Fishing/Hunting stance, he now decides swimming pools are adequate places to raise fish. At least Kerry has offered to take the issue to heart, and look out for all of America's Sportsmen.
Rule alters salmon protections
The administration will count hatchery fish in determining endangered status.
SEATTLE — The Bush administration has decided to count hatchery-bred fish, which are pumped into West Coast rivers by the hundreds of millions yearly, when it decides whether stream-bred wild salmon are entitled to protection under the Endangered Species Act.
That represents a major change in the federal government’s approach to protecting Pacific salmon — a $700 million-per-year effort that it has described as the most expensive and complicated of all attempts to enforce the Endangered Species Act.
The decision, contained in a draft document and confirmed Wednesday by federal officials, means that the health of spawning wild salmon no longer will be the sole gauge of whether a salmon species is judged by the federal government to be on the brink of extinction. Four of five salmon found in major West Coast rivers, including the Columbia, already are bred in hatcheries, and some will now be counted as the federal government tries to determine which salmon species are endangered.
“We need to look at both wild and hatchery fish before deciding whether to list a species for protection,” said Bob Lohn, Northwest regional administrator for the National Marine Fisheries Service.
Lohn added that the new policy probably will help guide decisions this summer by the Bush administration about whether to remove 15 species of salmon from protection as endangered or threatened.
From Washington to Southern California, the decision to count hatchery-bred fish in assessing the health of wild salmon runs could have profound economic consequences.
In the past 15 years, the federal government’s effort to protect stream-bred wild salmon has forced costly changes in how forests are cut, housing developments are built, farms are cultivated and rivers are operated for hydroelectricity production. Farm, timber and power interests have complained for years about these costs and have sued to remove protections for some fish.
They are enthusiastic advocates of counting hatchery fish when assessing the survival chances of wild salmon. Unlike their wild cousins, hatchery fish can be bred without ecosystemwide modifications to highways, farms and dams.
“Upon hearing this news, I am cautiously optimistic that the government may be complying with the law and ending its slippery salmon science,” said Russell Brooks, a lawyer for the Pacific Legal Foundation, an industry-funded group that has challenged federal salmon-protection efforts in court.
Word of the new policy was greeted by outrage from several environmental groups.
“Rather than address the problems of habitat degraded by logging, dams and urban sprawl, this policy will purposefully mask the precarious condition of wild salmon behind fish raised by humans in concrete pools,” said Jan Hasselman, counsel for the National Wildlife Federation.
“This is the same sort of mechanistic, blind reliance on technology that got us into this problem in the first place,” said Chris Wood, vice president for conservation at Trout Unlimited. “We built dams that block the fish, and we are trucking many of these fish around the dams. Now the administration thinks we can just produce a bazillion of these hatchery fish and get out from underneath the yoke of the Endangered Species Act.”
Federal officials said Wednesday that the new policy on hatchery salmon — to be published in June in the Federal Register and then be opened to public comment — was in response to a 2001 federal court ruling in Oregon. In that ruling, U.S. District Judge Michael Hogan found that the federal government made a mistake by counting only wild fish — and not genetically similar hatchery fish — when it listed coastal coho salmon for protection.