10th Circuit Corner Crossing Ruling: What does this mean for MT?

Elky Welky

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Hello all,

The great news today is that corner crossing has now been officially determined legal in the 10th circuit. https://wyofile.com/appeals-court-backs-corner-crossers-in-wyoming-public-lands-case/

This does not include Montana however. Although this case law is now highly persuasive, public land owners must still be vigilant in our state. Specifically, if a case gets filed in State court, there is no guarantee that the Montana Supreme Court would rule in favor of anyone asserting their right to access their public land. Our new Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court worked as a lobbyist for UPOM, who we all know are anti-public land and wildlife.

If a civil case gets filed in MT, it would be best if it is removed to federal court, as our federal judges are less likely to be persuaded by outside organizations like UPOM. But criminal liability is still an option in this state under state charges, particularly because county prosecutors are elected officials often funded by the biggest landowners in their respective counties. Proceed with caution, and read up on the law for yourself.

 
Much like Stream Access Law, we can now watch as the Sky Doesn't Fall, property prices do not plummet, and private property rights are not egregiously infringed upon.

I know that doesn't really speak to legality, but I do see it generating evidence for the public to view against the fearmongers in Montana who view CC as an affront to their existence.
 
There's some excellent language in the opinion, specifically regarding the public's right to claim that a landowner that intentionally creates a barrier of access to public land at a corner could be civilly liable for nuisance. This would be one of the better approaches in Montana. If a landowner attempts to create an unlawful enclosure by blocking access at the corner, the public could sue them and potentially win under the logic of the 10th Circuit's ruling:

"When a landowner denies checkerboard access, he imposes a proscribable nuisance under federal law,'notwithstanding' such action may involve an entry upon the lands of a private individual.” Camfield, 167 U.S. at 525."

"The core principle of the UIA (the Unlawful Inclosures Act), as reiterated in Bergen, is that a landowner cannot maintain a barrier “which encloses public lands and prevents” access for a “lawful purpose.” Bergen, 848 F.2d at 1511–12. The barrier itself is not a UIA violation—but it becomes one when its effect is to inclose."
 
Of all the corners in Montana, this one was my first thought.

Saw some giants up on that flat from the opposing mountain range over the years.


Gonna be a long line of guys with ladders. I'm all for access, but nothing is a secret anymore. mtmuley
I’m not sure if I’m more excited about trying to access the ones I’ve always wanted but never had the balls to, or more disappointed all the ones I’ve already accessed and saw minimal people and nobody seemed to give AF about that everyone else will now.
 
Yeti GOBOX Collection

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