Info on the Pinedale Anticline population...
In January, Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc. released a report – prepared in 2007 for the Bureau of Land Management, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, and Questar Exploration and Production – documenting mule deer trends in Wyoming’s Pinedale Anticline, an area undergoing natural gas development.
The report focused on the Mesa mule deer population, the population within the larger Sublette herd that is in close proximity to natural gas development operations. The researchers found a 30 percent decline in the Mesa population during a seven-year period (2001-2007) of intensive energy development.
The observed population trend was consistent with the Mesa population’s demographic rates, which when modeled predicted a 27 percent population decline. Further, the population’s emigration rate was estimated at only 1.5 percent per year, and thus was not likely a significant component of the decline. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department also estimated a 10 percent decline for the Sublette herd as a whole during the same time period.
Energy development at the Mesa site resulted in 1,520 acres of direct habitat loss, primarily at well pad sites, which accounted for less than 3 percent of the Mesa area. Indirect habitat loss, however, extended much farther. The model-averaged estimate predicted that mule deer avoided energy development sites by 2.6 to 7.5 km, depending on the level of human activity.
In fall of 2008, the Bureau of Land Management released a Record of Decision (ROD) for the Pinedale Anticline Project Area that allowed for year-round development of an additional 12,000 acres. The additional energy development may further affect the mule deer herd, as much of the approved 12,000-acre area overlaps with the herd’s winter range. However, the ROD also designated 440,000 acres as “unavailable areas” for energy development.