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State unveils sage grouse management plan
By SHERRY DEVLIN
The Missoulian
Hoping not to get “bit in the backside” by a federal endangered species listing, the state of Montana on Tuesday released its own plan for conserving sage grouse.
“We are so fortunate in this state,” said Jeff Herbert, assistant chief of FWP’s wildlife division. “We still have such tremendous resources out there.”
But it’s frustrating, too, when the federal government announces - as it did last week with sage grouse - that a species is in decline throughout the West and may need protection, Herbert said.
“We keep getting bit in the backside because we still have wolves out there and grizzly bears out there and now, sage grouse out there,” he said. “That is the frustration - when you are sitting at the other end of the universe, working to maintain what you’ve got and enhance what you’ve got.”
In the world of sage grouse, Montana is not the rest of the West, according to the environmental assessment and statewide management plan released Tuesday.
Regionwide, the sage grouse populations are down by 86 percent, the victim of widespread loss of sagebrush grasslands to all manner of development.
But by FWP’s estimation, sage grouse are scattered across 27 million acres of sagebrush grassland in Montana, and inhabit 39 of 56 counties.
Statewide, sage grouse populations increased from the mid-1960s through 1973, then stayed steady until 1984.
Numbers declined sharply from 1991 to 1996, then increased through 2000.
“Sage grouse have significantly declined or have been extirpated in some areas of the state,” the management plan concedes.
“But as a whole, we have a fairly healthy population,” Herbert said. “Our business is to do a good job of maintaining what we have out there and to do so in a way that results not only in continued healthy sage grouse populations, but that maintains human uses as well.”
The federal government’s interest in assessing sage grouse numbers regionally - as a prelude to the species’ protection - could put Montana “in a pickle,” Herbert said.
“Some states have had significant habitat loss, some of which is ongoing,” he said. “Their populations are in tough shape. Then you have places like Montana that still have some fairly good-sized chunks of habitat and healthy bird populations. And we’re all being treated the same.”
The state of Montana’s proposed management plan is adamant that “one size does not fit all sage grouse,” Herbert said. “Even within Montana, there is a good bit of variation.”
Eastern Montana, for example, doesn’t have the same development pressures as do other parts of the state - so the task of maintaining sagebrush grassland ecosystems is more straightforward, he said.
By comparison, southwestern Montana draws more newcomers and their attendant ranchettes, and the development could leave thousands of people sitting atop former sage grouse habitat.
So the approach, the FWP proposes, must be tailored to the area and issue in question.
“We have an opportunity here to maintain this big system, and to do so in a way that accommodates all its various pieces,” Herbert said. “We don’t have to take a bunch of little pieces and try to fit them back together.”
FWP’s sage grouse conservation plans include:
Conservation of 200,000 acres or more of high priority sagebrush grassland by spending $1 million on 30-year leases to some of the best private ground.
Discourage the concentration of livestock on key sage grouse breeding grounds, called “leks.”
Continued hunting of sage grouse, but the adoption of regional regulations, rather than a uniform statewide approach.
Manage prescribed fire in sagebrush habitats so there is no long-term net loss of sagebrush. Fire has been a factor in the loss of mature sagebrush habitat.
Prevent the initial establishment of weeds within or on land surrounding sage grouse habitat.
Educate landowners and the general public about the threat noxious weeds pose to native plants, including the sagebrush on which sage grouse depend.
Herbert said he believes Montana can have it all: sage grouse, sagebrush, livestock grazing, oil and gas development, subdivisions and mining.
“All these uses can be compatible,” he said. “That’s why we are trying to distance ourselves somewhat from the other states.” [/B]
“Montana has a real opportunity to make this a success story,” Herbert said, “and there are a number of folks out there who’ve come to the same conclusion.”