JoseCuervo
New member
Didn't we have ol' Ten Beers crying because somebody wanted to restrict travel only to the designated roads on the map? And now I read that many fat-assed ATV riders create "miles of haphazard, extensive and random trials, not an inch of which had been evaluated pursuant to the required criteria,”?
BLM ordered to study how vehicles used at Ah-Nei
SHEPHERD – A federal magistrate found on Monday that the U.S. Bureau of Land Management failed to properly study off-road vehicle use on public land in the Ah-Nei area near Shepherd.
The area is a popular site in the Billings area for recreational off-road vehicles and motorcycles.
U.S. Magistrate Richard Anderson also said off-road vehicle use in 640 acres the BLM acquired in 1994, known as the “Thaut property,” should be halted until BLM completes a site-specific analysis of existing trails. Ah-Nei is a total of 1,152 acres.
Anderson’s order of findings and recommendations must be approved by U.S. District Judge Richard Cebull. Parties in the lawsuit have 10 days to file objections to Anderson’s order.
The case was filed in September 2002 by Brian Biggs, who lives on a ranch adjacent to Ah-Nei. Biggs alleged the agency had failed to follow environmental and land management laws by not analyzing the effects of allowing Ah-Nei to become an off-road vehicle playground.
Biggs maintained that off-road vehicles were damaging the land, disrupting wildlife, polluting the environment, causing fire hazards and devaluing his property.
“I would say the court clearly found that BLM had not complied with the law. I’m happy for my client that his position has been vindicated,” said Biggs’ attorney Jack Tuholske of Missoula. “Hopefully this will lead to some better planning and hopefully a better decision.”
Tuholske said the case was about responsible stewardship. “If BLM is going to encourage off-road vehicle use they need to do it according to the law and use a little common sense,” he said.
Biggs’ problems with off-road vehicles mushroomed after the addition of the Thaut property. A parking lot made access easier, and BLM posted a sign with hours of operation. More than 100 off-road vehicles use the site on weekends and users stay well past closing hours, Tuholske said. Biggs documented 81 violations last year.
“BLM has shown a complete, or nearly complete inability to enforce even its own restrictions,” Tuholske said.
Biggs’ suit originally included Ah-Nei’s other 512 acres, but the judge earlier dismissed those and other claims.
Sandy Brooks, BLM’s Billings Field Office manager, said Monday BLM hasn’t had a chance to review the recommendations and would be coordinating with the Department of Justice.
Anderson’s order focuses on the 640-acre Thaut property. Anderson said the Thaut property has been used as an “open” area since being bought by BLM without any formal designation that it was open. An open area is where all types of vehicle use is allowed at all times anywhere in the area.
BLM last year redesignated the entire Ah-Nei area as “limited.” But Anderson said that did not solve the problem.
“The resdesignation as ‘limited’ to ‘existing trails’ only rubber-stamped miles of haphazard, extensive and random trials, not an inch of which had been evaluated pursuant to the required criteria,” the magistrate said.
BLM failed to perform its “plainly prescribed ministerial duty” to consider the criteria in federal regulations and designate the Thaut property as either open, closed or limited for off-road vehicles use at Ah-Nei, Anderson said.
The criteria says that all designations shall be based on the protection of the public lands resources, promotion of safety of all users of public lands and minimization of conflicts among various users. The criteria also says areas and trails shall be located to minimize soil and watershed damage, reduce harassment of wildlife and reduce conflicts between off-road vehicles and other uses.
Although the “limited” designation was not challenged, Anderson said it “purports to legitimize an extensive network of trails that were established without any analysis whatsoever” of mandatory factors in federal regulations.
Anderson said he is requiring BLM to evaluate existing trails on the Thaut property “as though it were being designated for the first time as ‘limited’ (which in reality it is).”
BLM said while it did not strictly apply the designation criteria to the Thaut property, it argued that it was relieved of this mandatory analysis by an automatic designation provision. One of the agency’s arguments was that it properly automatically designated the Thaut property as “open” because its 1984 management plan provided that the southern portion of Ah-Nei would remain “open” and the Thaut property was in the southern portion of the area.
Anderson rejected the BLM’s arguments regarding automatic designations. He said BLM did not cite any evidence to show that the automatic designation actually occurred.